Chalillo Dam

FORTIS INC. AND THE CHALILLO DAM professor Robert Sexty wrote this case solely to fork up poppycock for class discussion. The author does non intend to illustrate either in force(p) or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The author may have disguised certain names and other identifying tuition to cling to confidentiality. Ric warm Ivey School of origin Foundation prohibits either form of reproduction, storage or transmission with stunned its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not c everywhere to a note place authorization by any reproduction rights organization.To order copies or collect permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Richard Ivey School of line of reasoning Foundation, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7 telecommunicate (519) 661-3208 fax (519) 661-3882 e-mail emailprotected uwo. ca. Copyright 2011, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation variance 2011-04-29 The executive o ffices of Fortis Inc. overlooked the harbour in St. Johns, Canada. Ships could be seen entry and exiting through the Narrows, the outlet to the North Atlantic Ocean. It had snowed and the trees on the Southside Hills were covered with a light dusting of white.H. Stanley marshal, President and CEO, and John Evans, chief engineer, turned away from the assure and began discussing the main issue the board of directors would confront at its next broad radical bear oning in January 2002. Marshall and Evans were planning a deportation on the confederacys Chalillo Dam figure in Belize. They believed the project should proceed, scarcely they had to persuade the board of directors. The task was to tally a recommendation including enteration arguments with a defence to counter the attacks being do on the project by supranational purlieual non-governmental organizations (ENGOs).Fortis had to prep be for the negative worldly concernity that would most apt(predicate) occur if the project was approved. If the companion was unable to make a convince argument, it was un probably the project would proceed. FORTIS CORPORATION Fortis Inc. was a diversified electric receipts holding political party headquartered in St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada. Fortis is a Latin cry meaning strong, powerful, and firm. The Fortis international banking and insurance pecuniary firm headquartered in The Netherlands and Belgium was not associated with Fortis Inc.In 2001, Fortis wholly owned Newfoundland Power Inc. , the principal distributor of power in the province of Newfoundland, and Maritime Electric caller-out, Limited, the main distributor in Prince Edward Island. another(prenominal) financial interests included ? ? ? FortisUS Energy Corporation, which operated four hydroelectric generating stations in upper New York state. Fifty per cent of Canadian Niagara Power Company, which change sinew to Canadian and U. S. customers. Twenty per cent of Caribbean Utilities Company Ltd. , the sole provider of electrical energy on Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.This written document is important to be utilize lone whatever(prenominal) in the BU111- macrocosm to Business nerve pattern by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. role international these parameters is a procure violation. S ? ? ? 9B11M026 Sixty-seven per cent of Belize galvanic energy Limited ( vitamin B), the besides distributor of electricity in Belize, Central America. i hundred per cent of Belize Electric Company Limited (BECOL), which owned a hydroelectric plant on the Macal River in Mollejon, Belize.A non-utility subsidiary, Fortis Properties, with investments in commercial properties in Atlantic Canada. 1 acquaint 1 is a summary of Fortis financial performance for the years 1997 through 2001. FORTIS barnIZE OPERATIONS The Fortis operations in Belize involve the company in a social responsibility issue that consumed strong costs, time, and energy. Belize electricity Limited (barn) had been owned by the government of Belize and was the main provider of electricity in the country. In October and November 1999, Fortis Inc. acquired 67 per cent of the company for $36 million in cash.It later acquired BECOL and a proposal by this company to develop a hydroelectric project in Belize received international attention and became a clear issue for direction. At the time of acquisition, BEL served intimately 53,000 customers. It was able to meet the countrys peak take up of 44 megawatts from the Mollejon hydro plant, its own diesel-fired genesis, and purchases of energy from Comision de Electricidad, the Mexican state-owned power company. During 2000, the company conducted a quarterly Customer Satisfaction Survey and received an average 85 per cent satisfaction rating.Several initiatives meliorate BELs performance, including expanded service, improved reliability, monthly visits to customers, and the imp lementation of convenient payment options for customers. 2 BEL raise its corporate image in several other ways. It bowdlerised electricity rates by seven per cent a move targeted at commercial customers to assist in stimulating economic activity. 3 The company deployed operational teams from Newfoundland Power and Maritime Electric to rep note dekameterage caused by Hurricane Keith in the northern playground slideal regions of Belize on September 30, 2000.A safety broadcast was implemented to reduce the endangerment of injury to employees and the cosmos. This included the promotion of public safety and sponsorship of safety awareness vexs. 4 BEL was concerned about the environment and initiated a program to meet compliance with the ISO 14001 environmental standard. It complete environmental cleanups at its generating plants and some diesel plants were decommissioned. The company signed a Memorandum of Intent to purchase excess capacity from Belize Sugar Industries, which ha d proposed twisting of an electrical generation speediness fuelled by sugar cane residue. BEL move to improve its operations during 2001. Automated billing was introduced for its now 57,000 customers. folksy electrification projects continued in partnership with the Belizean government. These projects would eventually result in the shut of the remaining isolated diesel plants. A all-round(prenominal) safety analyze was conducted and was the basis for a plan to maturation employee safety. The 1 Generating Growth 2001 one-year Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 10-24. Electrifying Growth 2000 yearbook Report, Fortis Inc. , p. 16. 3 ibid. , 35. 4 ibid. , pp. 4, 16-17. 5 ibid. , pp. 4, 18. 2This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization style by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. economic consumption outdoor(a) these parameters is a right of first publication violation. Page 2 9B11M026 Customer Satisfaction Index continued high at 82. 5 per cent. The company worked with the government to develop energy resources to meet the demand for energy with the goal of achieving self-sufficiency. 6 BEL was sensitive to environmental concerns and continued to mitigate the environmental mend of its operations.In October, 2,600 customers were forceed by Iris, a Category IV hurricane which damaged 25 per cent of the dispersal system, causing $4 million in damage. The company donated about $40,000 to the Belize rose-cheeked Cross for relief activities and employees donated clothing, helped build shelters, and cooked and served meals to hurricane victims. 7 The economic performance of BEL is summarized in Exhibit 2. The companys rates and minimum tonicity service standards were determined by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). Also, the company had a license to generate, transmit, distribute, and summate electricity until 2015.At that time, it had the right of f irst refusal on a subsequent license and if its license was not renewed, Fortis was to be paid the greater of market value or 120 per cent of net platter value of assets. 8 For Fortis, the major event in 2001 was the purchase on January 26 of 95 per cent ownership in the Belize Electric Company Limited (BECOL) with the Belizean government owning the other five per cent. BECOL operated the only commercial hydroelectric station in the country at Mollejon on the Macal River. The plant produced 25 megawatts and was capable of delivering average energy of 80 gigawatt hours.BECOLs entire sidetrack was sold to Belize Electricity under a 50-year power purchase agreement. 9 Fortis paid $103. 1 million for BECOL and considered it a good strategic harmonize with its operation of BEL. 10 BECOL planned to build another dam on the Macal River and that became a major issue for BEL and Fortis. THE COUNTRY OF BELIZE Belize was a sovereign, classless state with a government operating on the princ iples of parliamentary establishment based on the Westminster parliamentary system. Until 1973, the country was known as British Honduras.It became independent from Britain in 1981 but maintained membership in the British Commonwealth of Nations. The country was located on the eastern or Caribbean coast of Central America, bordered by Mexico and Guatemala. A low plain all-encompassing along the coast with the land rising in the interior, where mountains rose to 1,124 metres preceding(prenominal) sea level. Eighty-four per cent of the country was covered with forests and about 10 per cent had arable land. The country was 22,966 square kilometres and the climate was subtropical. The main industries were sugar, citrus, fisheries, and bananas with some timber operations, food processing, and construction.Tourism had become an change magnitude contributor to the economy. The largest city was Belize City, on the coast, which was the countrys commercial hub. Inland about 75 kilometres was Belmopan, the chief city where the seat of government had been relocated from Belize City to escape from the storms that gorgeed coastal areas. The countrys population was less than 300,000. 11 The government believed that electrification was an pregnant component in its attempts to improve the countrys economy. The possible education of another hydro plant on the Macal River, known as the Chalillo project, was critical to increasing the make out of electricity. Generating Growth 2001 Annual Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 6, 17. Ibid. , pp. 3, 18. 8 Ibid. , p. 34. 9 Electrifying Growth 2000 Annual Report, Fortis Inc. , p. 6. 10 Generating Growth 2001 Annual Report, Fortis Inc. , p. 4. 11 About Belize, Government of Belize nett site, www. governmentofbelize. gov. bz/about_belize. html, accessed December 29, 2008. 7 This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization rails by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. enjoyment outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 3 9B11M026THE CHALILLO propose Fortis, through BECOL, had proposed construction of a dam on the Macal River in the Cayo partition of western Belize at a cost of about US$27. 3 million. The site was located in an unpopulated wilderness area, part of which was in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve and the Chaquibul National Park. These areas covered most of the southern half of the Cayo District (see Exhibit 3). It would produce 7. 3 megawatts of electricity for the Belize ne cardinalrk and regulate the water blend of the river. The control over the water flow would increase the productivity and reliability of the Mollejon hydropower station downstream.The Chalillo project included the following ? ? ? ? ? a 49. 5-metre-high and 340-metre-wide dam on the river a author with a total surface area of 9. 5 square kilometres a human dynamo at the foot of the dam an 18-kilometre tran smission line from the powerhouse to the Mollejon plant ancillary wantments including an access road and construction camp. 12 see to it Justification As they had been working on the project for months, Marshall and Evans cursorily identified its benefits, in particular for the Belizean economy and for the citizens of the country.Most importantly, the project would increase electrical output and raise energy self-sufficiency. The second dam on the Macal River would increase the productivity of the existing electrical plant at Mollejon. The output from the dickens plants would reduce reliance on petroleum generation, as diesel-fuelled generators could be closed. This would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the possibility of oil spills. A large passel of Belizean electrical energy was imported from Mexico under a contract that was to belong in 2008.The Mexican system experienced difficulties and was not a electrostatic source, resulting in power outages in Belize. The complet ion of the Chalillo project meant that Belize would have a much reliable and secure supply of electricity, thus stabilizing and possibly reducing prices. Alternative sources of energy were examined by the government and BEL including caloric options (diesel and gas turbines), biomass, Battery Energy computer storage Systems, and solar and wind power. Studies by BEL determined that power generated from the hydro source was less expensive than any other type of power.However, BEL was committed to purchasing power from a bagasse-fuelled generation facility planned by Belize Sugar Industries Limited (BSI). The facility would produce energy by burning crushed sugarcane and timberland waste from nearby sawmills. There were also auxiliary benefits from the project. The dam and origin would control flood lamping on the Macal River with significant economic, health and safety benefits to downstream residents, many of whom lived in the rivers floodplain. Also, there would be a steadie r supply of water for residents, in particular during the dry season.Employment would be created during construction and there would be economic benefits from supplying goods and services to the project. 13 12 Information for this fragment was obtained from Chalillo Hydropower Project Summary, brochure publish by Fortis Inc. , Belize Electric Company Ltd. , and Belize Electricity Limited, October 2001, p. 10. 13 Most of the information for this section was obtained from Chalillo Hydropower Project Summary, brochure published by Fortis Inc. , Belize Electric Company Ltd. , and Belize Electricity Limited, October 2001, pp. 7, 10, 15-17.This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 4 9B11M026 environmental jolt Fortis, through BECOL, was sensitive to the need for an envir onmental allude assessment. A five-volume environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) paper on the Macal River Upstream Storage preparedness (technical name for the Chalillo project) was submitted by BECOL to the Belizean government in August 2001. Two portions of the EIA are discussed below.The infixed History Museum, London, England, conducted a wildlife impact assessment of the proposed Chalillo project in early 2001. The declare confirmed that the area which would be impacted contained a rare and discrete floral floodplain habitat. This habitat relied on the flow of oxygenated water and the seasonal flooding following heavy rain. The project would adversely impact a biologically rich and diverse area, as intumesce as many animal(prenominal)s inhabiting the area, including jaguar, Bairds tapir, Morelets crocodile, several species of monkeys, the Central American Scarlet Macaw, and various other bird life.The report concluded that relief of the negative impacts of large-scale da ms on wildlife was usually irreversible and that temperance efforts were lots ineffective. 14 The Natural History Museum report applied conservation criteria to lead options ? ? ? Do not build the Chalillo dam. This was the best opportunity to avoid the impact on key aquatic and terrestrial wildlife. It stated that, This option should be considered seriously, especially if costs identified in reviews of the technical, socio-economic and environmental assessments re considered to surpass the benefits of meeting the growing demand and utilization of electrical energy by increasingly criticised hydroelectric projects. Select an alternative site for damming. If tributaries were dammed instead, they could potentially supply the same volume of water with less damage to the environment. But, this alternative would require technical, economic and environmental surveys. Proceed as planned. If this option were followed, it would not be possible to satisfactorily mitigate against most of the long-term impact to the environment.However, the report did identify measures that would partially alleviate some of the impact of construction and operation. 15 The report identified several measures to mitigate or offset the impact of the project, including building roads to avoid sensitive wild plant and animal life sites, issuing safe and clear guidelines to drivers, prohibiting all hunting and settling in the area, providing fire protection, maintaining a minimum water flow in the river, and re-aerating water before releasing it downstream. 16 The concluding recommendation of the report wasBased on the rarity of the habitat, and the dependence on this habitat by several endangered species, the No Build option is highly recommended as the most suitable and appropriate option for the long-term viability and conservation of wildlife in Belize. 17 The Canadian internationalistic Development Agency (CIDA) hired AMEC, a British engineering and project management consulting firm , to prepare an environmental impact assessment of the Chalillo project. CIDAs involvement was a form of aid to a developing country.The assessment was performed in accordance with the Belize environmental Protection scrap and the Projects Outside Canada Environmental 14 C. M. Minty, Preliminary Report on the scientific and Biodiversity assess of the Macal and Raspaculo A Wildlife Impact Assessment for the Proposed Macal River Upper Storage knack (Executive Summary), The Natural History Museum, London, England, May 24, 2001, http//old. probeinternational. org/catalog/pi/documents/belize/NHM9_05_01Wia15. pdf. 15 Ibid. , p. 49. 16 Ibid. , pp. 46-47. 17 Ibid. , p. 49.This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 5 9B11M026 Assessment Regulations of the Canadian Environment al Assessment Act. CIDAs report, dated August 2001, summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the project. Adverse predicted impacts were the risk to plant and animal species. There would be no predicted impact on population, tourism and ecreation, transportation and public safety, heritage and archaeological resources, water and air quality, parks and forest preserves, and aquatic resources. Positive predicted impacts would include labour force, economy, flood control, reliability of power supply, increased power self-sufficiency, and decreased cost of electricity. 18 The reports conclusions regarding the Chalillo project on the Macal River included 1. The project is before long the most economical option for generating power in Belize. 2.It is both technically and economically viable and will maximize the hydroelectric power generation of the river. 3. It will help decrease energy reliance on outside sources. 4. The electric utility will have the flexibility necessary to pro vide smash service to its customers. 5. There will be significant flood control benefits to downstream stakeholders. 19 The studies called for a plan to implement the recommended mitigation measures, including the development of a contingency plan prior to construction. Also, a supervise or compliance plan should be formulated. 0 Marshall and the Fortis management believed that the environmental impact had been adequately studied. Marshall stated that, Fortis has undertaken a comprehensive reckon of the environmental implications of the Chalillo project and the benefits of the project to the people of Belize. 21 oppositeness to the Project During 2001, criticisms and ohmic resistance were voluminous, some of which are listed in Exhibit 3. In addition, several Canadian print and broadcast media carried stories, there were garners to the editor in chief in newspapers, and protest web sites were established.Numerous environmental ENGOs campaigned against the project, including essay world(prenominal) (PI), Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), Sierra Club, the Sierra Club of Canada, the Belize Alliance of Conservation Non-Governmental Organizations (BACONGO), Humber Environmental Action Group, Humber Natural History Society, Petitcodiac Riverkeeper, Action Environment, Defenders of Wildlife, Environment Coalition of Prince Edward Island, and travel Brook Centre. In particular, canvass International carried out an aggressive campaign and coordinated the protests of other ENGOs. 2 PI was an environmental advocacy group that fought to finish ill-conceived aid, trade projects and foreign investments. It worked to give citizens the tools they needed to stop these projects using the rule of law, democratic processes, and honest and transparent accounting. 23 It was a division of the Energy essay Research Foundation, a well-known Canadian environmental and energy policy ENGO created in 1980. Its tactics included letter-writing to public officials, prepa ration and publishing of reports and articles, media releases, speech presentations, and public demonstrations. 18 Macal River Upstream Storage Facility Environmental Impact Assessment Part 1 master(prenominal) Report (Executive Summary), AMEC and Canadian International Development Agency, August 2001, www. probeinternational. org/chalillo/news-andopinion/macal-river-upstream-storage-facility-environmental-impact-assessment. 19 Ibid. , Main Report, p. 18. 20 Ibid. , Executive Summary, ES-2 and ES-3. 21 intelligence activity Article, Fortis Inc. web site, November 1, 2002, www. fortisinc. com/News/Article. aspx? id=134. 22 Fortis Belize web site, study International, www. probeinternational. org/fortis-belize/news_and_opinion. 3 About Us, Probe International web site, www. probeinternational. org/node/5818tabs-tabset-1. This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier Univers ity from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 6 9B11M026 The other main competition came from NRDC, an environmental action group founded in 1970. Its mission was to safeguard the earthly concern its people, its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends.It had offices in seven U. S. cities, staff of about 300 lawyers, scientists and policy experts, and about one million members. Robert F. Kennedy, younger , a lawyer, was the main spokesperson for NRDC on the Chalillo project. 24 Probe International maintained an elaborate web site in opposition to the project. another(prenominal) web site devoted exclusively to the Chalillo project was Stop Fortis at www. stopfortis. org, which contained extensive information on the project, including photographs. Several environmental groups placed advertisements in Canadian newspapers.The wording in one advertisement included view her a jaguar in the eyes. Now expl ain why a Canadian company wants to destroy her home. It wont be easy. Fortis Inc. of Newfoundland plans to profit from it with a dam that makes no sense. Look him Stan Marshall in the eyes. And tell Fortis CEO Stan Marshall that it is untimely to destroy one of the wildest places left in all of Central America. 25 Readers were invited to visit a web site, www. stopfortis. org, or call toll free 1-866-STOP-FORTIS. The criticisms of Fortis practices and the dams construction are summarized in Exhibit 4.Fortis, and Marshall in particular, responded to this criticism. A news release was made on November 1, 2001, called decisiveness to Build Hydroelectric Dam in Belize Should Reside with Belizeans. The main points made in the release were ? ? ? ? Belizeans should decide on the construction of the dam. Contrary to information from ENGOs, the dam is economically feasible and will ensure a more stable energy supply. Information presented by ENGOs is misleading the media about the enviro nmental impact of the project. Fortis is willing to review its business activities with stakeholders. 6 In a story in The Telegram on November 2, Marshall stated to a reporter that, This bombardment in the media of misleading information is putting terrible pressure on me, attacking me personally and inundating the media with lies. He also said, whatever we do as an electric company will impact the environment, but its a question of how well we can manage our activities. On balance, this project is a good one. If I felt personally that we were loss to threaten an endangered species and wipe it out no. I would not propose going ahead with it. 27In mid-2001, the Belizean governments National Environmental Appraisal Committee began its evaluation of the project. The Committee was comprised of nine government members and two nongovernment members representing the Association of National Development Agencies and BACONGO. In mid-November 2001, the Committee granted the environmental headway for construction of the Chalillo dam, as the economic and other benefits of the project outweighed the environmental costs. Its decision was conditional upon the development and signing of the Environmental Compliance protrude (ECP), which 24Natural Resources Defense Council web site, www. nrdc. org/about. Look her in the eyes, advertisement, The Telegram, St. Johns, Newfoundland, October 18, 2001, D11. 26 News Article, Fortis Inc. web site, November 1, 2002, www. fortisinc. com/News/Article. aspx? id=134. 27 Will Hilliard, Dam opponents misled Fortis, The Telegram, St. Johns, Newfoundland, November 2, 2001, A3. 25 This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012.Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 7 9B11M026 would incorporate the mitigation measures identified in the EIA in addition to those recommend ed during the evaluation process. 28 Opponents of the project immediately criticized the decision, claiming that the government was biased. The government members voted for the project and the blossom minister had publicly giveed the project. Critics also pointed out the lack of public consultation during the evaluation process. They claimed the public hearings being held after the announcement were to present or explain the decision.This approach contravened law that required public hearings with submissions from enkindle stakeholders. 29 The Decision and Expected Opposition Looking back over the past year, Marshall and Evans were amazed at the extent of the opposition and criticism. veritable(a) with the Belizean governments approval, they realized that the coming year would most likely be more of the same. Some of the circumstances and challenges that Fortis management faced were ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? level-headed action seeking injunctions or stoppage of the project in the Belizean, Canadian and British court systems.Political lobbying by ENGOs of government agencies, officials and politicians in Belize and Canada. vexures to reduce electricity prices and certainly against increasing them. Customer satisfaction measures magnate decline if lower prices were not delivered. Protests against the project through letters to the editor, demonstrations at Fortis properties, and petitions. More glory protest appearances. Newspaper advertising against the project. Shareholders might be concerned and there might be questions from activists at the Annual Shareholders Meeting.The social investing idea was increasing in popularity. Calls for more environmental studies and challenges from ENGOs on the accuracy of EIAs. unending monitoring and evaluation by ENGOs of everything related to the project. Adverse media coverage. The political environment might change in Belize if a different party was pick out to govern. The project had consumed a lot of time, energ y and resources and Marshall and Evans wondered whether or not it was worth it. There might be less demanding projects which would add as much value to the company.They turned away from the harbour view and started to potation their report and recommendation to the board of directors. 28 Chalillo Dam receives Environmental Clearance, Press Release, Ministry of the Environment, November 13, 2001, http//sanpedrosun. net/old/01-453. html. 29 Chalillo Dam Who will benefit? (Editorial), The San Pedro Sun, 1146, November 22, 2001, http//sanpedrosun. net/old/01-463. html. This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012.Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 8 9B11M026 Exhibit 1 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FORTIS INC. 1997-2001 (In Canadian Dollars) Operating Revenues (000$) Operating Expenses (000$) Income Taxes (000$) Sh are net income (000$) Total Assets (000$) Book Value per Share $ Dividend per Share $ Share Price (closing) $ 1997 486,662 341,024 29,449 30,006 1,017,396 25. 58 1. 76 42. 00 1998 472,725 339,429 22,998 27,414 1,037,192 26. 09 1. 80 38. 25 1999 505,218 356,227 27,476 29,183 1,238,597 26. 21 1. 81 31. 40 2000 580,197 417,607 17,228 36,759 1,478,596 7. 89 1. 84 36. 00 2001 628,254 418,347 28,088 53,442 1,642,752 29. 97 1. 87 46. 95 Source Historical Financial Summary, Generating Growth 2001 Annual Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 58-59. Exhibit 2 BELIZE ELECTRICITY LIMITED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2000 AND 2001 (In Canadian Dollars) Earnings Energy Sales Revenues Power Expenses Other Operating Expenses Earnings Contributed to Fortis Inc. Capital Expenditures Long-Term Debt 2000 $8. 2 m 229 GWh $63. 6 m $30. 6 m $13. 6 m $5. 5 m $21. 0 m $60. 6 m 2001 $9. 3 m 257 GWh $72. 4 m $34. 8 m $14. 2 m $6. 3 m $27. 6 m $84. 3 mSource Electrifying Growth 2000 Annual Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 35-36, and G enerating Growth 2001 Annual Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 3, 33-34, 38, 48. This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 9 9B11M026 Exhibit 3 SELECTED ACTIVITIES OPPOSING THE CHALILLO PROJECT DURING 2001 February 2 May 5 May 20 June 3 August 29 September 20 October 4 October 12 October 18 October 29 October 30October 31 November 1 November 30 December 2 December 4 December 1823 December 31 Belizean newspaper, The reporter, carries a story about a school teacher allegedly being fired because he opposed the project M. P. Keith Martin requests release of environmental impact assessment in the Canadian House of Commons unwritten Question Period The Reporter carries story that proposed dam could flood Maya ruins The Reporter carries story claiming Canadians not being told the tr uth about the Chalillo project Probe International complains to subgenus Pastor of International Cooperation about CIDAs secrecyHarrison Ford speaks out against the proposed dam Opposition MP Svend Robinson expresses concern about project to Minister of International Cooperation Probe International and other groups write a letter to the Minister of Foreign Affairs calling for the government to stop supporting the dam Coalition of environmental groups launch a series of hard hitting advertisements in Atlantic Canadian newspapers opposing the dam Probe International writes a letter to Fortis board of directors regarding the companys refusal to meet with citizens groups Greg Malone, St.Johns comedian, starts campaign to save endangered creatures National Post column states that what Belize needs is a free energy market rather than an wasteful dam Harrison Ford, Robert Kennedy, and others lobby against dam that could destroy a forest at a Toronto Stock Exchange press conference Concern ed citizens from crosswise Atlantic Canada hold regional day of action in opposition to the project Environmental NGOs announce they will be contacting Fortis major shareholders Probe International files a complaint against CIDAs involvement with the hydro schemeRobert Kennedy Jr. travels to Belize to support citizens opposing the dam Conservation groups claim that the Belizean governments clearance for the hydro project is illegal Source Compiled from Belize Fortis Campaign, pp. 13-20, Probe International web site, www. probeinternational. org/fortisbelize/news_and_opinion. This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012.Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 10 9B11M026 Exhibit 4 MAIN CRITICISMS OF THE CHALILLO PROJECT ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The threat to wild and plant life, especially endangered species. The dam would exacerbate the water quality problems downstream. The dam might flood Maya ruins, destroying the cultural landscape. Limestone caves might drain the reservoir. The claim that the project was inefficient and not the cheapest option. The only reason the project was viable was because BEL had a monopoly and could recover costs from captive customers.Fortis unwillingness to consider alternative sources, denying consumers better and cheaper electricity. The allegation that Fortis asked the Canadian government, through CIDA, to pay for a study justifying the project. It was claimed that the study was biased, involved too much secrecy, and failed to promote and ensure effective stakeholder consultation. concord to environmental groups, Fortis denied them access to pertinent information and failed to consult them. Fortis would not make its own geology studies and engineering plans public or agree to an independent control panel review.There was insufficient information on the impac t of the project. Source Compiled from Belize Fortis Campaign, pp. 13-20, Probe International web site, www. probeinternational. org/fortisbelize/news_and_opinion. This document is authorized to be used only in the BU111- Introduction to Business Organization course by Professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. Page 11